Yesaya 41:25
Konteks41:25 I have stirred up one out of the north 1 and he advances,
one from the eastern horizon who prays in my name. 2
He steps on 3 rulers as if they were clay,
like a potter treading the clay.
Yesaya 45:1-5
Konteks45:1 This is what the Lord says to his chosen 4 one,
to Cyrus, whose right hand I hold 5
in order to subdue nations before him,
and disarm kings, 6
to open doors before him,
so gates remain unclosed:
45:2 “I will go before you
and level mountains. 7
Bronze doors I will shatter
and iron bars 8 I will hack through.
45:3 I will give you hidden treasures, 9
riches stashed away in secret places,
so you may recognize that I am the Lord,
the one who calls you by name, the God of Israel.
45:4 For the sake of my servant Jacob,
Israel, my chosen one,
I call you by name
and give you a title of respect, even though you do not recognize 10 me.
45:5 I am the Lord, I have no peer, 11
there is no God but me.
I arm you for battle, 12 even though you do not recognize 13 me.
[41:25] 1 sn That is, Cyrus the Persian. See the note at v. 2.
[41:25] 2 tn Heb “[one] from the rising of the sun [who] calls in my name.”
[41:25] 3 tn The Hebrew text has וְיָבֹא (vÿyavo’, “and he comes”), but this is likely a corruption of an original וַיָּבָס (vayyavas), from בּוּס (bus, “step on”).
[45:1] 4 tn Heb “anointed” (so KJV, NAB, NIV, NRSV, NLT); NCV “his appointed king.”
[45:1] 5 sn The “right hand” is a symbol of activity and strength; the Lord directs Cyrus’ activities and assures his success.
[45:1] 6 tn Heb “and the belts of kings I will loosen”; NRSV “strip kings of their robes”; NIV “strip kings of their armor.”
[45:2] 7 tc The form הֲדוּרִים (hadurim) makes little, if any, sense here. It is probably a corruption of an original הָרָרִים (hararim, “mountains”), the reduplicated form of הָר (har, “mountain”).
[45:2] 8 tn That is, on the gates. Cf. CEV “break the iron bars on bronze gates.”
[45:3] 9 tn Heb “treasures of darkness” (KJV, NASB, NIV, NRSV); TEV “treasures from dark, secret places.”
[45:4] 10 tn Or “know” (NCV, NRSV, TEV, NLT); NIV “acknowledge.”
[45:5] 11 tn Heb “and there is none besides.” On the use of עוֹד (’od) here, see BDB 729 s.v. 1.c.
[45:5] 12 tn Heb “gird you” (so NASB) or “strengthen you” (so NIV).
[45:5] 13 tn Or “know” (NAB, NCV, NRSV, TEV, CEV, NLT); NIV “have not acknowledged.”